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Mark Zuckerberg Argues That ‘Open Source AI’ Is The Path Forward

Meta posted “Expanding our open source large language models responsibly”. From the Meta blog:

Takeaways:

ArsTechnica reported: In the AI world, there’s a buzz in the air about a new AI language model released Tuesday by Meta: Llama 3.1 405B. The reason? It’s potentially the first time anyone can download a GPT-4-class large language model (LLM) for free and run it on their own hardware.  

You’ll still need some beefy hardware: Meta says it can run on a “single sever node,” which isn’t desktop PC-grade equipment. But it’s a provocative shot across the bow of “closed” AI model vendors such as OpenAI and Anthropic.

“Llama 3.1 405B is the first openly available model that rivals the top AI models when it comes to state-of-the-art capabilities in general knowledge, steerability, math, tool use, and multilingual translation,” says Meta. Company CEO Mark Zuckerberg calls 405B “the first frontier-level open source AI model.”

The Register reported: First teased alongside the launch of its smaller eight- and 70-billion parameter siblings earlier this spring, Meta’s Llama 3.1 405B was trained on more than 15 trillion tokens — think of these a fragments of words, phrases, figures and punctuation — using 16,000 Nvidia H100 GPUs.

According to The Register, in total, the Facebook giant says training the 405-billion-parameter model required the equivalent of 30.84 million GPU hours and produced the equivalent of 11,390 tons of CO2 emissions.

In my opinion, I don’t think that large corporations should be using resources that humans need in order to feed an AI. This includes a huge amount of water, and also adds CO2 emissions into the air.

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